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Starting at the turnon voltage the diode starts to conduct. Having identified cathode and anode you need only remember that a zener diode goes into the circuit reverse biased.
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Diode has two terminals namely anode and cathode.
Cathode and anode of zener diode. Diode allows current to flow through it only in one direction that is anode to cathode. Is that anode is electricity an electrode of a cell or other electrically polarized device through which a positive current of electricity flows outwards and thus electrons flow inwards it usually but not always has a positive voltage while diode is an electronic device that allows current to flow in one direction only. In a zener diode operating in forward normally the anode is positive and the cathode is negative.
In zener diode black color band should be there. A zener diode is a type of diode that allows current to flow not only from its anode to its cathode but also in the reverse direction when the zener voltage is reached. In other words the cathode goes to the positive side of the circuit and the anode goes to the negative.
This direction of current is marked on its symbol with an arrow head. Below the cutoff voltage the current is near zero excepting for leakage current. The cathode is usually marked with a line at one end of the component.
The cathode end of the diode connects to the plus side of the coil and the anode connects to the negative side. Like a typical diode there is a fixed anode and cathode in a zener diode but it will conduct current in the reverse direction electrons flow from anode to cathode if its breakdown voltage or zener voltage is exceeded. In a regular silicon junction diode the positive side is the anode an the negative the cathode.
But when someone uses a zener diode that operates in reverse bias there is a problem with what constitutes an anode and cathode. When the probes are reversed the zener diode will not conduct. Zener diodes have a highly doped pn junction.
Therefore diode is a pn junction. The band or marking should be there nearby the cathode terminal. The voltage and current characteristics of a zener diode in the forward bias condition anode more positive than cathode are similar to an ordinary diode.
Normal diodes break down with a reverse voltage but the voltage and sharpness of. You put a diode in parallel with the coil. Diode has two terminals known as the anode the p type layer and cathode the n type layer.
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